Dr. Kuntal Bhattacharya (Senior) – Best Interventional Cardiologist in Kolkata
Understanding Coronary Angiogram: What Patients Need to Know - A detailed discussion by Dr. Kuntal Bhattacharya, Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiologist

Understanding Coronary Angiogram: What Patients Need to Know

Introduction

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of health concerns worldwide and Kolkata is no exception. In this article, we will discuss in details about Coronary Angiogram and Angioplasty Treatment in Kolkata, the Best Coronary Angioplasty Doctor in Kolkata, and the Best hospital for Coronary Angiogrametc and many more that can help patients make informed decisions about their heart health and seek the best possible care. To keep your heart strong and healthy, you need to eat heart-healthy diet, stay physically active, manage stress, adequate sleep and get regular health check-ups. These simple yet effective lifestyle changes, you can maintain a healthy heart and lead a better life! Whenever you will experience chest pain, breathlessness, or other cardiac symptoms, you need to consult with cardiologist in Kolkata.If you have frequent chest pain, especially during physical activity, difficulty in breathing or other heart disease symptoms, a cardiologist may recommend ancoronary angiogram that helps to check for blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries.It diagnoses heart conditions and determines the need for further treatments like angioplasty or bypass surgery. 

What is a Coronary Angiogram?

A coronary angiogram is a medical imaging test used to check blockages in the coronary arteries. It helps doctors determine if a patient needs further treatment, such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.

A coronary angiogram is a specialized medical imaging test used to assess the condition of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. This procedure helps doctors detect blockages or narrowing in the arteries that could lead to serious heart conditions like heart attacks. It involves injecting a contrast dye into the blood vessels and taking X-ray images to visualize any obstructions. If significant blockages are found, treatments like angioplasty or stent placement may be recommended. Coronary angiograms are crucial for diagnosing heart diseases early and ensuring timely treatment for better heart health.

Why is a Coronary Angiogram Done?

This test is usually recommended for patients who experience:

  • Persistent chest pain (angina)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Irregular heartbeats
  • Signs of heart attack

The Coronary Angiogram Procedure

Preparation before the Test

  • The patient may need to fast for 6-8 hours before the test.
  • Certain medications might be adjusted.
  • A contrast dye is injected to make arteries visible in X-ray imaging.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. A catheter (thin tube) is inserted into an artery in the groin or wrist.
  2. The catheter is guided to the coronary arteries.
  3. A special dye is injected through the catheter.
  4. X-ray images capture the flow of dye, revealing blockages.
  5. The procedure takes about 30-60 minutes.

Coronary Angiogram and Angioplasty Treatment in Kolkata

Kolkata has some of the best hospitals for cardiac care. If blockages are detected during an angiogram, an angioplasty may be performed.

What is Angioplasty?

  • A procedure to open blocked arteries.
  • A small balloon is inflated to widen the artery.
  • A stent (a tiny mesh tube) is placed to keep the artery open.

Top Hospitals Offering Coronary Angiogram and Angioplasty Treatment in Kolkata

There are several hospitals in Kolkata which are excellent in coronary angiogram and angioplasty treatment. These hospitals are equipped with advanced technology and staffed by highly skilled specialists.

Narayana Health, R.N. Tagore HospitalNarayana Health, R.N. Tagore Hospitalis renowned for its comprehensive cardiac care, offering a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic services. The hospital has state-of-the-art infrastructure and experienced team of cardiologist in Kolkata, that makes it leading choice foradvanced cardiac treatments.

  1. Apollo Gleneagles Hospital –Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals is another leading hospitalfor cardiac care in Kolkata. The hospital is Known forits state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facilities advanced cardiac treatments.
  2. Fortis Hospital, Anandapur – Offers high success rates in angioplasty.
  3. AMRI Hospital, Salt Lake – Provides comprehensive heart care.
  4. MedicaSuperspecialty Hospital – Equipped with modern angioplasty technology.

Cost of Coronary Angiogram and Angioplasty in Kolkata

The cost of these procedures can vary based on the hospital and complexity of the case.

  • Coronary Angiogram: ₹8,000 – ₹25,000
  • Angioplasty: ₹1.5 lakh – ₹3.5 lakh (depending on stent type and hospital)

Risks and Recovery

Possible Risks

  • Bleeding at the catheter site
  • Allergic reaction to contrast dye
  • Blood clots or infection

Recovery Process

  • Patients are usually discharged the same day or within 24 hours.
  • Rest is recommended for a day or two.
  • Follow-up with a cardiologist is essential.

How to Prepare for a Coronary Angiogram in Kolkata

  • Discuss any allergies or existing conditions with your doctor.
  • Avoid eating or drinking 6-8 hours before the test.
  • Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure.

Conclusion

A coronary angiogram is a crucial test for detecting heart problems early. With the availability of world-class hospitals and expert cardiologists, Kolkata offers excellent treatment options. If you or a loved one need a heart checkup, consulting a top cardiologist can ensure the best care.

FAQs

  1. Is a coronary angiogram painful?

No, the procedure is not painful. You may feel mild discomfort when the catheter is inserted, but local anesthesia is used.

  1. How long does an angioplasty take?

The procedure usually takes 1-2 hours, depending on the complexity of the blockage.

  1. Can I go home the same day after an angiogram?

Yes, most patients can go home the same day unless there are complications.

  1. What lifestyle changes should I make after an angioplasty?
  • Eat a heart-healthy diet.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol.
  • Take prescribed medications properly.
  1. Does health insurance cover coronary angiogram and angioplasty?

Yes, most health insurance plans cover these procedures, but it’s best to check with your provider.